Jewelry making in the Americas stretches to about 5000 years. The Americas had the largest resources of gold and the people of this region especially the Mayans, Aztecs and Mixtecs revealed tremendous expertise in making jewelry. The Mochica, a group living on the Andes mountains are also credited with creating excellent jewelry.
Mochica Jewelry
Gold jewelry flourished within the Mochica culture. They were capable of creating exquisite jewelry that was the handiwork of excellent jewel makers. These people also used other materials like amethyst, pearl shells, and turquoise. Some of these creations are masterpieces and reveal the skills of the craftsmen belonging to ancient Peru.
Aztec Jewelry
The Aztecs were excellent jewel makers who mostly used gold for their jewels. This jewelry was made more colorful and decorative by attaching the colorful feathers or certain birds. For the Astec, the jewelry is a status symbol in society and, therefore, the nobility wore more jewelry than the others. The jewelry worn by the Aztecs revealed their ranks. Evidence revealed that the Emperor and his immediate subordinates would have their entire body covered with jewelry during their public appearances.
Gold is the most commonly used metal by the Aztecs. Apart from this, they also used turquoise, jade, and bird feathers in making their jewelry. The Aztecs were also known to have used their jewelry as sacrificial offerings to appease their Gods.
Mayan Jewelry
The Mayan Civilization has also proved to be highly skilled jewel makers. They used different materials to make their jewelry and these included the precious metals gold and silver, and other metals like bronze and copper. Jade was also used by the Mayans to make their jewelry.
Early Mayans had little or no access to metals so their jewelry during this period was made of bone or stones.
North American Jewelry
The indigenous people of North America, the native American tribes were excellent jewelry makers. The jewelry of these people reflects the distinct culture that developed in these lands and revealed their history.
The native Americans used different materials to make their jewelry. These were usually made for wearing or for ceremonies or trade with other communities. The materials used by these people include metals, precious and semi-precious stones, teeth, bone, shells, and turquoise.
The Americas revealed distinct cultures that showed a vast difference in their way of life and activities.
Excavations have revealed the rich culture that existed in these regions and the knowledge that they have. The jewelry of these people reflects the richness of the civilization and the cultural refinement that they had developed.
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